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Ceratanium vs Titanium Watches

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Panerai Submersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech 44mm (blue)
Panerai Submersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech 44mm (blue) Image: Panerai

Ceratanium looks like black ceramic but starts life as titanium. Here is how IWC's ceramized titanium compares with a standard titanium case.

The short version

Ceratanium begins as a titanium alloy, then a special manufacturing process turns the surface into ceramic, giving a hard, matte, permanently black finish on a titanium core. Against standard titanium it is far more scratch resistant, and its color cannot wear through the way a coating can, while keeping titanium's light weight. The trade-offs are a surface that cannot be refinished the way bare metal can, and limited, premium availability.

PropertyTitaniumCeratanium
MaterialTitanium alloy (Grade 2 or 5)Titanium core, ceramized surface
Scratch resistanceModerate untreatedVery high, ceramic-hard surface
ColorNatural grey, or a coating that can wearPermanently black, integral to the material
ImpactDents but stays intactHard surface can chip on a sharp knock
RefinishingCan be refinishedCannot be polished out
WeightLightLight, close to titanium
AvailabilityEvery price tierIWC, premium

One material, not a coating

The key thing that sets Ceratanium apart from a black DLC or PVD case is that the color is not a layer on top. The surface is ceramized from the titanium itself, so there is no coating to wear through on the edges over years of use.

The guide counts it as titanium

Because titanium is the base material, Ceratanium qualifies for this catalog as a titanium composite, and so do analogous maker-named materials such as Panerai Ti-Ceramitech. Pure ceramic and carbon cases do not qualify. See the brand terms guide for how makers name these hybrids.

The trade-offs

Titanium composites in the catalog
Panerai Submersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-CeramitechPaneraiSubmersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech$17,40044.0 mm13.3 mm thick117 gDiverIWC Pilot's Watch Timezoner Top Gun Ceratanium (IW395505)IWCPilot's Watch Timezoner Top Gun Ceratanium (IW395505)$18,40046.0 mm15.1 mm thickPilotChopard L.U.C Zagato Lab One ConceptChopardL.U.C Zagato Lab One Concept–42.0 mm11.15 mm thick43.2 gDressFerdinand Berthoud Chronometre FB 3SPC.4-1 Ceramised TitaniumFerdinand BerthoudChronometre FB 3SPC.4-1 Ceramised Titanium–42.3 mm9.43 mm thickOtherPanerai Submersible Elux LAB-IDPaneraiSubmersible Elux LAB-ID$121,71649.0 mmDiverPanerai Submersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech 44mm (blue)PaneraiSubmersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech 44mm (blue)$16,60044.0 mmDiver
Standard Grade 5 titanium to compare
Tudor Pelagos FXD GMTTudorPelagos FXD GMT$5,47542.0 mm12.75 mm thick81 gDiverStraum Jan Mayen TitaniumStraumJan Mayen Titanium$2,50038.7 mm11.5 mm thick82 gIntegrated braceletFormex Aria Manufacture Chronometer (Titanium)FormexAria Manufacture Chronometer (Titanium)$7,90040.0 mm6.9 mm thick78 gIntegrated braceletRolex Yacht-Master 42 (RLX Titanium)RolexYacht-Master 42 (RLX Titanium)$16,05042.0 mmDiverPanerai Submersible GMT Luna Rossa Titanio 42mmPaneraiSubmersible GMT Luna Rossa Titanio 42mm$13,10042.0 mmDiverOmega Seamaster Planet Ocean Ultra Deep 6000M (Titanium)OmegaSeamaster Planet Ocean Ultra Deep 6000M (Titanium)$15,30045.5 mm18.12 mm thick123 gDiver

Sources

Counts, medians and shares from the catalog are computed by the guide itself, as its methodology describes. The material properties, maker statements and dates on this page were checked against these sources.

  1. IWC Schaffhausen, IWC launches the first Ceratanium watch case (press release, 2017)
  2. aBlogtoWatch, Panerai Submersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech (2024)
  3. Titanium Field Guide, Methodology

Frequently asked questions

Is Ceratanium titanium or ceramic?

Both. It begins as a titanium alloy and is then ceramized at the surface, giving a titanium core with a ceramic-hard outer layer. This guide treats it as a titanium composite, and catalogs 8 such pieces.

Is Ceratanium more scratch resistant than titanium?

Yes. The ceramized surface is much harder than bare titanium, so it resists everyday scratches far better. The trade-off is that the hard surface can chip on a sharp impact and cannot be refinished.

Can the black color of Ceratanium wear off?

No. Unlike a DLC or PVD coating that sits on top of the metal and can wear through, the black of Ceratanium is integral to the ceramized material, so it will not flake or rub off.