The Titanium Field Guide

Ceratanium vs Titanium Watches

Last updated

Ceratanium looks like black ceramic but starts life as titanium. Here is how IWC's ceramized titanium compares with a standard titanium case.

The short version

Ceratanium begins as a titanium alloy, then a firing process ceramizes the surface, giving a hard, matte, permanently black finish on a titanium core. Against standard titanium it is far more scratch resistant, and its color cannot chip off the way a coating can, while keeping titanium's light weight. The trade-offs are a harder, more brittle surface that cannot be refinished, and limited, premium availability.

PropertyTitaniumCeratanium
MaterialTitanium alloy (Grade 2 or 5)Titanium core, ceramized surface
Scratch resistanceModerate untreatedVery high, ceramic-hard surface
ColorNatural grey, or a coating that can wearPermanently black, integral to the material
ImpactDents but stays intactHard surface can chip on a sharp knock
RefinishingCan be refinishedCannot be polished out
WeightLightLight, close to titanium
AvailabilityEvery price tierIWC, premium

One material, not a coating

The key thing that sets Ceratanium apart from a black DLC or PVD case is that the color is not a layer on top. The surface is ceramized from the titanium itself, so there is no coating to wear through on the edges over years of use. That is its main advantage over a coated titanium as well as over bare titanium.

The guide counts it as titanium

Because titanium is the base material, Ceratanium qualifies for this catalog as a titanium composite, and so do analogous maker-named materials such as Panerai Ti-Ceramitech. Pure ceramic and carbon cases do not qualify. See the brand terms guide for how makers name these hybrids.

The trade-offs

Titanium composites in the catalog
PaneraiSubmersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech$17,40044.0 mm13.3 mm thick117 gDiver
IWCPilot's Watch Timezoner Top Gun Ceratanium (IW395505)$18,40046.0 mm15.1 mm thickPilot
ChopardL.U.C Zagato Lab One Concept42.0 mm11.15 mm thick43.2 gDress
PaneraiSubmersible Elux LAB-ID$97,80049.0 mmDiver
PaneraiSubmersible QuarantaQuattro Luna Rossa Ti-Ceramitech 44mm (blue)$16,60044.0 mmDiver
IWCBig Pilot's Watch Perpetual Calendar Top Gun Ceratanium (IW503604)$54,76046.2 mm15.4 mm thickPilot
Standard Grade 5 titanium to compare
Straum Jan Mayen TitaniumStraumJan Mayen Titanium$2,60039.0 mm82 gIntegrated braceletFormex Aria Manufacture Chronometer (Titanium)FormexAria Manufacture Chronometer (Titanium)$7,90040.0 mm6.9 mm thick78 gIntegrated bracelet
RolexYacht-Master 42 (RLX Titanium)$14,50042.0 mmDiver
Montblanc1858 Geosphere 42mm Titanium (strap)$6,55042.0 mm12.8 mm thickOther
PaneraiSubmersible GMT Luna Rossa Titanio 42mm$12,30042.0 mmDiver
OmegaSeamaster Planet Ocean Ultra Deep 6000M (Titanium)$15,30045.5 mm18.12 mm thick123 gDiver

Frequently asked questions

Is Ceratanium titanium or ceramic?

Both. It begins as a titanium alloy and is then ceramized at the surface, giving a titanium core with a ceramic-hard outer layer. This guide treats it as a titanium composite, and catalogs 7 such pieces.

Is Ceratanium more scratch resistant than titanium?

Yes. The ceramized surface is much harder than bare titanium, so it resists everyday scratches far better. The trade-off is that the hard surface can chip on a sharp impact and cannot be refinished.

Can the black color of Ceratanium wear off?

No. Unlike a DLC or PVD coating that sits on top of the metal and can wear through, the black of Ceratanium is integral to the ceramized material, so it will not flake or rub off.